He gave his name also to the river Inachus. What Are the Names of the Ancient Constellations in Latin? WebThe fight between Perseus and Phineus was described by Ovid as a full-scale battle in the dining hall (like that of Odysseus) in Metamorphoses 5.1209, narrated at great length Perseus Percy Jackson, is the main character of a popular YA book series called Percy Jackson and the Olympians. Written by Rick Riordan, the series of books follows a modern story of a demi-god fighting to stop the Titans from taking over the world. Today, Perseus is still the name of a constellation in the northern sky. 2. Perseus, is an Olympian god/human. Acrisius shut Dana up in an underground chamber, but Zeus lay with her, entering in the form of a shower of gold. When she eventually died, Athena took her body into the sky and made her a constellation. The Killing of Acrisius. In film, the myth of Perseus was loosely adapted numerous times. Medusa appears in The Lightning Thief where, having reformed following her defeat at Perseus' hands thousands of years earlier, Medusa faces off against Percy Jackson and his friends. hostToCompare = 'https://global.oup.com'; After Perseus had grown up on the island of Seriphus, where the chest had grounded, King Polydectes of Seriphus, who desired Dana, tricked Perseus into promising to obtain the head of Medusa, the only mortal among the Gorgons. The daughter of Epaphus was Libya (from whom the geographical Libya is named), whose twin sons were Agenor and Belus. [3] Its use in this fashion was depicted in the Alexander Mosaic, a Roman mosaic (ca. Perseus and Andromeda fell in love and were married to save the kingdom. We've updated our privacy policy. For this insult, Perseus showed the severed head of Medusa, and the old Titan turned to stone. The Gorgoneion, or Gorgon head, was used in the ancient world as a protective apotropaic symbol. [8], The image of Medusa's severed head has become one of the most-recognized images from Greek mythology. Do not sell or share my personal information, 1. Historical Documents. Troy: Theme The SlideShare family just got bigger. Athenas punishment came with great and terrible features. Aided by Hermes and Athena, Perseus pressed the Graiae, sisters of the Gorgons, into helping him by seizing the one eye and one tooth that the sisters shared and not returning them until they provided him with winged sandals (which enabled him to fly), the cap of Hades (which conferred invisibility), a curved sword, or sickle, to decapitate Medusa, and a bag in which to conceal the head. Duzer is a Gorgon in the 1990 animated series, Gravedale High. The story of Perseus and Andromeda derives from Greek mythology and contains very deep wisdom on the interactions of male and female energy. It is not Perseus fault, Hermes told Dionysus, but Hera, who convinced him to fight. Perseus: A True Hero. The myth of the Gorgon was the basis for the 1964 Hammer horror film, The Gorgon, which "abandoned the traditional myth entirely and tried to tell a new story". And anyone who looked upon the head, even after it was removed, would turn to stone. He placed Dana and Perseus into a chest, which he put into the sea. In the Netflix series, Chilling Adventures of Sabrina, there is a Gorgon character named Nagaina. When Perseus sought a place to rest, Atlas refused him. Megapenthes took Argos, and Perseus, Tiryns. There, he accidentally killed his Grandfather Acrisius when a wind swept away a discus he was holding. iPhone History: A Timeline of Every Model in Order Their child was PERSEUS [pers'e-us], whom Acrisius discovered after four years from the noise the child made by playing. Oracle prophesied he would be killed by his grandson, so he set his daughter and her son into a boat with no oars, hoping they would die. In this way, no man would ever wish to look upon the woman again. Use your understanding of this root to determine whether the statement below is true or false. Medusa was portrayed as a wandering tree creature with a single glowing eye in Medusa Against the Son of Hercules (Perseus the Invincible) 1962, starring Richard Harrison. Then he grew to an immense height in every part (so you gods determined) and the whole sky, with its many stars, rested on him.. So Zeus and his brothers got together armor and weapons to help Perseus succeed against Medusa. [20], Medusa appears as a recurring enemy in the Castlevania series. The Perseus legend was a favourite subject in painting and sculpture, both ancient and Renaissance. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The store will not work correctly in the case when cookies are disabled. He would become a Greek, rather than be born one. Hephaestus, the Greek god of fire and blacksmith to the Olympians, would create armor and weapons for many heroes over the years. Medusa's head with its goggling eyes, fangs, and protruding tongue was depicted on the shield of Athena herself. Perseus is one of the few people besides Hermes to wear the winged sandals. The oracle of Zeus, Ammon, told Cepheus that he could appease the monster only by chaining his daughter to the rock. In the film Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children, the two masked twins' "peculiarity" is revealed to be that they are Gorgons, with serpentine faces and the ability to petrify.[18]. Medusa has been variously portrayed as a monster, a protective symbol, a rallying symbol for liberty, and a sympathetic victim of rape and/or a curse. The step in the Hero's Journey that occurs when Perseus does not want to become king of Sephiros or Argos. Acrisius spoke to the Oracles, who prophesied that the son of Danae would be the cause of the old kings death. By killing Medousa, Perseus would prove his braveness, as fits to the son of Zeus. After that, Perseus made Dictus the fisherman king of the island, to thank him for his kindness and generosity all these years. In Masami Kurumada's Saint Seiya comic book, which is inspired by Greek myths, the character Perseus Algol is one of the warriors known as the Saints of Athena, and he wears an armor known as the Perseus Cloth, which represents the mythological figure and also his constellation. In book 47 of the text, Perseus kills Ariadne by turning her into stone, while a disguised Hera warns the hero that, to win, he would also need to kill all the Satyrs. Argos was the most important center on the Greek mainland for the worship of Hera. In Monster High, Deuce Gorgon is the son of Medusa, while Viperine Gorgon is the daughter of Stheno. What had been his head before was the crest on the mountain summit. Since Andromeda was already betrothed to PHINEUS [feyen'e-us], her uncle, Perseus had to assert his claim by fighting Phineus and his followers, all of whom he turned to stone with the Gorgons head. When Percy's friends drive a car through a wall Medusa is distracted and Percy decapitates her before escaping. He founded Mycenae, and from him and Andromeda descended the kings of Mycenae in the generations before the family of Atreus. Thank you., Its been a pleasure dealing with Krosstech., We are really happy with the product. Gill, N.S. No human-made weapon could pierce the armor of the great blacksmith, and only a weapon he made himself had a chance the sword of Hephaestus. Since he was wearing the winged sandals, he could fly around her and since he was wearing the magical cap of Hades, he was invisible. But one needs a neighbor on whom to practice compassion.Phyllis McGinley (19051978), And God-appointed Berkeley that proved all things a dream,That this pragmatical, preposterous pig of a world, its farrow that so solid seem,Must vanish on the instant if the mind but change its theme William Butler Yeats (18651939), Every man has been brought up with the idea that decent women dont pop in and out of bed; he has always been told by his mother that nice girls dont. He finds, of course, when he gets older that this may be untruebut only in a certain section of society.Barbara Cartland (b. Amymone and Poseidon. Dictys. Clever young hero hunts down a dreaded, snake-haired monster? }. Acrisius, not knowing his grandson was present and not being careful as a spectator, was struck by one of these discs and died instantly. [1] Her likeness has been immortalized by artists including Leonardo da Vinci, Peter Paul Rubens, Caravaggio, Pablo Picasso, Auguste Rodin, and Benvenuto Cellini.[2]. The fiftieth, HYPERMNESTRA [hi-perm-nes'tra] spared her husband LYNCEUS [lins'e-us], and from them descended Abas, the great-grandfather of Perseus. Pausanias, in his Description of Greece, offers a historical version of Medusa that may be worth mentioning. From this union, Danae gave birth to a son whom she named Perseus. How to Spot the Cassiopeia Constellation in the Night Sky. Medusa and her sisters Euryale and Stheno can be seen in the Class of the Titans episode Sibling Rivalry, with Medusa, after returning to freedom after her 1000-year banishment, turning a zoo's grizzly bear into a stone statue just as the grizzly bear was about to attack while standing up while roaring with his right arm raised and his left arm lowered. As an infant he was cast into the sea in a chest with his mother by Acrisius, to whom it had been prophesied that he would be killed by his grandson. The other sons of Perseus and Andromeda are Perses, Alcaeus, Heleus, Mestor, and Sthenelus. Whether it is Pausanius or Apollodorus you read, the story is remarkably the same. However, Zeus the all mighty saw the girl and fell in love with her. They had one daughter, Gorgophone. WebPerseus is from Greek mythology, and the Greeks put morals throughout their stories to teach the upcoming generation. [13], Medusa was a character in the 1981 film, Clash of the Titans. Perseus had no personal grudge against Medusa. The old-fashioned animation is kind of awesome. Find some passages that reveal personal details no one else could know. Mason-Dixon Line How Did Perseus Save Andromeda From The Sea Monster? 157) Out of pride, Perseus decides to fight the serpent instead of using Medusa's head ("Perseus drove down upon the terrible beast [the serpent]. Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. Both Proetus and Megapenthes were King of Argos, and Magapenthes was the cousin of Danae. (Benvenuto Cellinis bronze statue in Florence of Perseus with Medusas head is especially famous.) A further deed attributed to Perseus was his rescue of the Ethiopian princess Andromeda when he was on his way home with Medusas head. Characters and Organizations. This Megapenthes was a son of Proteus and a half-brother of Perseus. karen rietz baldwin; hidden valley high school yearbook. Medusas siblings awoke but could not find her killer as he wore the Helm of Hades. An oracle foretold that the son of DANA [da'na-ee], the only child of Acrisius, would kill her father. Atlas. Corrections? Andromeda had been left chained to a rock as a sacrifice to a sea monster. The Helmet of Hades was also used by Athene in the battle of Troy and Hermes when he fought Hippolytus, the giant. The chief characters in the Perseus legend, Perseus, Cepheus, Cassiopeia, Andromeda, and the sea monster (Cetus), all figure in the night sky as constellations. While much was written about the Perseus legend, modern historians and archeologists have been unable to uncover anything about the real Argive king. He became the king of Tauric Chersonese. The story of Perseus and Medusa is told to teach various life lessons. Polydectes had been abusing her. Perseus was the son of Zeus and Dana, the daughter of Acrisius of Argos. Perseus was the son of Zeus and Dana, the daughter of Acrisius of Argos. His son, Merros, then burned the head so that it could never be used again. Unfortunately for the citys people, the celebrations did not last long. Inachus, Io, and Epaphus. He ordered the men of Seriphos (including Perseus, now grown) each to give him a horse. The most famous story of Perseus is his quest to kill the famous monster, Medusa. Just as Andromeda had told Perseus her tale, the monster rose from the waters. Epaphus and His Descendants. There is no evidence that Poseidon was angry about this action, however, and the god appears to play no other role in the story of the Grecian hero. So he decided to set up a plan to get rid of this annoying youth. These children of Poseidon would go on to have their own stories in Greek mythology. There are three different ways you can cite this article.